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How to when hiking

Blister on foot underneath the big toe

How to When : Your Ultimate Guide

Introduction

When it comes to hiking, blisters can be a real pain—literally! They can turn a pleasant outdoor adventure into an uncomfortable experience. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, it’s essential to know how to prevent blisters when hiking. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various tips, techniques, and preventive measures to keep blisters at bay and ensure an enjoyable hiking experience. So, lace up your boots, grab your backpack, and let’s dive in!

How to Prevent Blisters When Hiking

Hiking is an exhilarating activity that allows you to connect with nature and explore breathtaking landscapes. However, the repetitive motion, friction, and pressure exerted on your feet during hiking can lead to painful blisters. Here are some effective strategies to prevent blisters and keep your feet happy on the trail:

1. Choose the Right Footwear

Choosing the right footwear is paramount when it comes to preventing blisters. Ill-fitting shoes or boots can cause increased friction and discomfort, ultimately leading to blisters. To ensure you make the best choice, follow these helpful tips:

  • Opt for footwear with ample toe space and a snug fit: Look for hiking shoes or boots that provide enough room for your toes to wiggle comfortably. Your toes should not feel cramped or squished together. Additionally, the heel area should fit snugly, providing support and preventing excessive movement that can lead to blisters. Remember that a proper fit is essential for preventing friction and discomfort.
  • Try on shoes in the afternoon: It’s recommended to try on hiking footwear in the afternoon or later in the day. This is because our feet tend to swell slightly throughout the day, particularly during physical activity. By trying on shoes when your feet are at their largest, you can ensure a better fit that accommodates potential swelling during hiking. This step is crucial for preventing blisters caused by tight or constricting footwear.
  • Wear moisture-wicking socks: When selecting hiking socks, opt for those made of moisture-wicking materials such as synthetic fibres or wool. These fabrics efficiently draw moisture away from your skin, keeping your feet dry and reducing the likelihood of friction. Moisture-wicking socks help maintain a comfortable environment inside your shoes, minimizing the risk of blisters. Avoid cotton socks, as they tend to retain moisture and can lead to increased friction.

2. Break-in Your Footwear

Before embarking on a long hiking trip, it is crucial to break in your footwear properly. Walking in new shoes for extended periods can cause friction and increase the risk of blisters. Here’s how you can effectively break in your hiking footwear:

  • Wear your new shoes or boots on shorter hikes or walks: Instead of diving straight into a long hiking trip with brand-new footwear, start by wearing them on shorter hikes or walks. This allows your feet to adjust to the shoes gradually and reduces the chances of developing blisters. By giving your feet time to adapt, you minimize the risk of discomfort and potential foot problems.
  • Apply moleskin or blister prevention patches: Identify potential problem areas on your feet, such as the back of the heel or areas that tend to rub against the shoes. Before heading out on your hike, apply moleskin or blister prevention patches to these specific areas. These protective measures act as a barrier between your skin and the shoe, reducing friction and minimizing the likelihood of blisters forming.
  • Gradually increase duration and intensity: Once you’ve worn your new footwear on shorter hikes without any discomfort or blister formation, it’s time to gradually increase the duration and intensity of your hikes. Start by extending the length of your hikes or tackling more challenging terrain while wearing the new shoes. This progressive approach helps your feet build up tolerance and allows the shoes to mould to your feet more effectively.

3. Use Moisture-Wicking Socks

Moisture plays a significant role in blister prevention, as damp or sweaty feet are more susceptible to blisters due to increased friction. To combat this issue, it’s important to invest in high-quality moisture-wicking socks that effectively manage moisture and keep your feet dry. Here are some tips to consider:

  • Avoid cotton socks: Cotton socks tend to retain moisture, which can lead to increased friction and blister formation. Instead, opt for socks made of synthetic or wool materials. These fabrics have excellent moisture-wicking properties, pulling sweat away from your skin and allowing it to evaporate more efficiently. By choosing socks that don’t trap moisture, you reduce the chances of blisters.
  • Look for synthetic or wool materials: Synthetic fibres like nylon, polyester, or acrylic are known for their moisture-wicking abilities. These materials draw sweat away from your skin, promoting better ventilation and reducing friction. Wool is also a great option as it has natural moisture-wicking properties and helps regulate temperature, keeping your feet dry and comfortable during hikes.
  • Consider double-layered socks or liner socks: Another option to prevent blisters is wearing double-layered socks or liner socks. Double-layered socks consist of an inner sock and an outer sock. The inner sock provides a snug fit and acts as a moisture-wicking layer, while the outer sock adds cushioning and further reduces friction. Liner socks, on the other hand, are thin socks worn underneath your regular hiking socks. They create a smooth surface, reducing friction between your feet and the outer sock.

Best Hiking/Walking Socks

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FEIDEER Walking For Women, Multi-pack Outdoor Recreation Socks Moisture Wicking Crew Socks
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4. Apply Foot Powder or Anti-Chafing Products

  • To minimize friction and reduce the likelihood of blisters, it’s beneficial to apply foot powder or anti-chafing products before embarking on your hike. These products work to absorb moisture, decrease friction, and keep your feet comfortable throughout the journey. Here’s a step-by-step guide to follow:
    • Apply foot powder: Before putting on your socks, take a small amount of foot powder and sprinkle it over your feet. Focus on areas that are prone to moisture build-up and blister formation, such as the heels and toes. The foot powder helps to absorb excess moisture, keeping your feet drier and reducing the chances of friction-induced blisters. Make sure to spread the powder evenly across the entire foot surface for optimal effectiveness.
    • Pay attention to blister-prone areas: When applying foot powder, pay special attention to areas of your feet that are susceptible to blister formation. These commonly include the back of the heel, areas where your shoes tend to rub against your skin, or any other spots that have previously been prone to blistering. Applying foot powder to these specific areas helps to create an extra protective barrier against friction.
    • Consider anti-chafing balms or creams: In addition to foot powder, you can also use anti-chafing balms or creams as an alternative option. These products typically come in the form of a balm or lotion and create a protective barrier on your skin. Apply the balm or cream to areas prone to blistering or chafing, ensuring complete coverage. The protective layer reduces friction and minimizes the risk of blisters forming during your hike.

    .

5. Take Regular Breaks

When embarking on long hikes, it’s crucial to incorporate regular breaks to give your feet a chance to rest and recover. Continuous walking without proper breaks can result in excessive friction and increase the risk of developing blisters. To ensure the well-being of your feet, follow these guidelines:

  • Plan breaks and rest stops: When planning your hiking itinerary, make sure to include designated breaks and rest stops along the way. These breaks allow you to give your feet a break from the constant pressure and friction of walking. Schedule short breaks at regular intervals, such as every hour or two, depending on the intensity and duration of your hike. Use this time to relax, stretch your legs, and give your feet a well-deserved break.
  • Take off your shoes and socks: During these breaks, it’s beneficial to remove your shoes and socks to allow your feet to breathe and dry out. This gives your feet a chance to air out, reducing moisture and preventing the accumulation of sweat. It also helps in preventing fungal infections. By exposing your feet to fresh air, you promote better ventilation and create a less favorable environment for blister formation.
  • Elevate your feet: If possible, take advantage of breaks by elevating your feet. Find a comfortable spot where you can prop up your feet, preferably higher than your heart level. Elevating your feet helps reduce swelling by aiding blood circulation and lymphatic drainage. It also provides temporary relief from pressure and can alleviate discomfort caused by prolonged walking.

6. Keep Your Feet Clean and Dry

Maintaining proper foot hygiene is essential when it comes to preventing blisters. By keeping your feet clean and dry, you minimize the risk of moisture build-up and reduce friction. Follow these steps to ensure good foot hygiene:

  • Wash your feet thoroughly: Before and after hiking, make it a habit to wash your feet thoroughly. Use warm water and mild soap to cleanse your feet, paying attention to all areas, including the soles, toes, and in between the toes. Gently scrub your feet to remove dirt, sweat, and bacteria that can contribute to moisture and potential blister formation.
  • Pat your feet dry: After washing, it’s crucial to thoroughly dry your feet. Take a clean towel and gently pat your feet dry, making sure to focus on the spaces between your toes where moisture tends to accumulate. Avoid rubbing your feet vigorously, as this can cause irritation. Ensuring your feet are completely dry helps prevent the development of a moist environment that favors blister formation.
  • Apply talcum powder or corn-starch: Once your feet are dry, consider applying a thin layer of talcum powder or corn-starch to further absorb any remaining moisture. These powders help to keep your feet dry by absorbing sweat and reducing friction. Focus on areas that are more prone to moisture, such as the soles and in between the toes. The powder acts as a barrier and aids in preventing excess moisture build-up during your hike.

By following these steps and maintaining good foot hygiene, you significantly reduce the risk of blisters. Washing your feet before and after hiking, drying them thoroughly, and applying talcum powder or corn-starch creates an environment that discourages moisture and reduces friction. This promotes overall foot health and enhances your hiking experience.

Anti Blister Socks

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FALKE Women’s TK2 Explore Merino Wool Black Grey More Colours Thick Midweight Padded Cushioned Sole Breathable Quick Dry Anti-Blister 1 Pair
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FAQs about Preventing Blisters When Hiking

Q1: How do blisters form when hiking?

A1: Blisters form when the skin undergoes excessive friction or repetitive pressure. Hiking can lead to blisters due to the continuous rubbing of footwear against the skin, especially in areas where there is increased friction.

Q2: Are blisters a common problem while hiking?

A2: Yes, blisters are a common problem among hikers, particularly those who engage in long-distance or multi-day hikes. However, by taking preventive measures, blisters can be minimized or avoided altogether.

Q3: Should I pop a blister if it forms during a hike?

A3: It is generally recommended not to pop a blister during a hike. Popping a blister increases the risk of infection and prolongs the healing process. Instead, protect the blister with a bandage or blister-specific adhesive pad and seek appropriate treatment after your hike.

Q4: Can wearing two pairs of socks prevent blisters?

A4: Wearing two pairs of socks, also known as double-socking, can help reduce friction and prevent blisters. The inner sock should be a thin, moisture-wicking liner, while the outer sock provides additional cushioning and support.

Q5: Are there any home remedies for treating blisters?

A5: While it’s best to prevent blisters from forming in the first place, there are some home remedies that can help alleviate discomfort if a blister develops. These include applying aloe vera gel, using antibiotic ointments, or covering the blister with a clean, sterile bandage.

Q6: Can I continue hiking with a blister?

A6: If you develop a blister during a hike, it’s advisable to assess the severity of the blister and the level of discomfort. Small, unbroken blisters may be manageable, but larger or painful blisters may require proper treatment and rest before resuming hiking.

Conclusion

Preventing blisters when hiking is all about proactive measures and proper foot care. By selecting the right footwear, breaking it in, wearing moisture-wicking socks, applying foot powder, taking regular breaks, and maintaining clean and dry feet, you can significantly reduce the risk of blisters. Remember, prevention is key, but if a blister does form, take the necessary steps to ensure proper treatment and healing. With these tips in mind, you can confidently hit the trails and enjoy the wonders of hiking blister-free!

First Aid Kits

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